List of Schengen countries: The Schengen countries are a group of 26 European countries that have abolished passport and other types of border control at their mutual borders. The Schengen Area is a zone of free movement that allows people to travel within the area without the need for visas or border checks. The 26 countries that are currently part of the Schengen Area.
It’s important to note that not all countries in Europe are part of the Schengen Area. For example, the United Kingdom and Ireland have opted out of the Schengen Agreement and maintain their own border controls.
Additionally, some non-European countries, such as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland, are part of the Schengen Area due to their participation in the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) or the European Economic Area (EEA).
List of Schengen countries
The Schengen countries are a group of European nations that have abolished internal border controls, allowing for passport-free travel within the Schengen Area. The Schengen Agreement was signed in 1985 and took effect in 1995. Today, the Schengen Area encompasses 26 countries, including most of the countries in the European Union (EU), as well as Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.
How Many Continents Are There In The World ?
The Schengen Area was created to promote the free movement of people and goods within Europe, and to enhance cooperation and integration among the countries of the region. By eliminating border controls, the Schengen Agreement has made it easier for people to travel between member states, and has facilitated trade and commerce within the region.
1 -Austria
Austria is a landlocked country located in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, and Switzerland. It has a population of approximately 9 million people and its capital is Vienna. Austria is known for its stunning alpine scenery, rich cultural heritage, classical music, and famous composers such as Mozart and Strauss. It is also a popular destination for winter sports and outdoor activities.
2 – Belgium
Belgium is a small, multilingual country located in Western Europe, known for its waffles, chocolate, and beer. Its capital, Brussels, is the administrative center of the European Union. Belgium has a population of approximately 11.5 million people and a highly developed economy.
3 – Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland. It has a population of approximately 10.7 million people and its capital and largest city is Prague. The country is known for its beautiful historic architecture, vibrant culture, and excellent beer.
4 – Denmark
Denmark is a Scandinavian country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Germany to the south. It has a population of approximately 5.8 million people and its capital and largest city is Copenhagen. The country is known for its beautiful coastline, innovative design, and high quality of life.
5 – Estonia
Estonia is a small country located in Northern Europe, bordered by the Baltic Sea to the west and Russia to the east. It has a population of approximately 1.3 million people and its capital and largest city is Tallinn. The country is known for its beautiful nature, high-tech industries, and innovative digital society.
6 -Finland
Finland is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. It has a population of approximately 5.5 million people and its capital and largest city is Helsinki. The country is known for its stunning natural beauty, high quality of life, and innovative technology sector.
7 – France
France is a Western European country known for its rich history, art, culture, and cuisine. It has a population of approximately 67 million people and its capital and largest city is Paris. France is also home to iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum, and is a major tourist destination.
8 – Germany
Germany is a country located in Central Europe, bordered by Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. It has a population of approximately 83 million people and its capital and largest city is Berlin. The country is known for its rich history, culture, and technology sector.
9 – Greece
Greece is a country located in southeastern Europe, bordered by Albania, North Macedonia, and Bulgaria to the north and Turkey to the east. It has a population of approximately 10.7 million people and its capital and largest city is Athens. Greece is known for its rich history, mythology, ancient ruins, and beautiful Mediterranean beaches.
10 -Hungary
Hungary is a country located in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. It has a population of approximately 9.8 million people and its capital and largest city is Budapest. Hungary is known for its beautiful architecture, rich history, thermal baths, and delicious cuisine, including goulash and pastries.
11 – Iceland
Iceland is an island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean, between Greenland and Norway. It has a population of approximately 364,000 people and its capital and largest city is Reykjavik. Iceland is known for its stunning natural beauty, including glaciers, geysers, and waterfalls, as well as its unique culture and literature.
12 – Italy
Italy is a country located in Southern Europe, bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia to the north. It has a population of approximately 60 million people and its capital and largest city is Rome. Italy is known for its rich history, art, culture, architecture, and cuisine, including pizza, pasta, and gelato.
13 – Latvia
Latvia is a small country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Estonia, Russia, Belarus, and Lithuania. It has a population of approximately 1.9 million people and its capital and largest city is Riga. Latvia is known for its beautiful nature, including forests, lakes, and rivers, as well as its rich cultural heritage and delicious cuisine.
14 – Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein is a small country located in Central Europe, bordered by Switzerland to the west and Austria to the east. It has a population of approximately 38,000 people and its capital and largest city is Vaduz. Liechtenstein is known for its stunning Alpine scenery, ski resorts, and financial sector.
15 – Lithuania
Lithuania is a country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Latvia, Belarus, Poland, and Russia. It has a population of approximately 2.8 million people and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuania is known for its beautiful nature, including forests, lakes, and beaches, as well as its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music and dance.
16 – Luxembourg
Luxembourg is a small country located in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. It has a population of approximately 628,000 people and its capital and largest city is Luxembourg City. Luxembourg is known for its beautiful nature, stunning castles, and high standard of living. It is also home to many international institutions and businesses.
17 – Malta
Malta is a small island country located in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Italy. It has a population of approximately 514,000 people and its capital and largest city is Valletta. Malta is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, ancient history, and delicious cuisine, including seafood and pastries. It is also a popular tourist destination.
18 – Netherlands
The Netherlands, also known as Holland, is a country located in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, Germany, and the North Sea. It has a population of approximately 17.5 million people and its capital and largest city is Amsterdam. The Netherlands is known for its beautiful tulip fields, windmills, canals, and rich history, including the Dutch Golden Age.
19 – Norway
Norway is a country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden, Finland, and Russia. It has a population of approximately 5.4 million people and its capital and largest city is Oslo. Norway is known for its stunning fjords, mountains, and glaciers, as well as its strong economy, high standard of living, and rich Viking history.
20 – Poland
Poland is a country located in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, and the Baltic Sea. It has a population of approximately 38 million people and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Poland is known for its rich history, including the medieval Wawel Castle and the Auschwitz concentration camp, as well as its delicious cuisine, including pierogi and kielbasa sausage.
21 – Portugal
Portugal is a country located in southwestern Europe, bordered by Spain and the Atlantic Ocean. It has a population of approximately 10 million people and its capital and largest city is Lisbon. Portugal is known for its stunning beaches, historic cities, and delicious cuisine, including seafood, pastries, and wine. It is also a popular destination for tourists.
22 – Slovakia
Slovakia is a landlocked country located in Central Europe, bordered by Poland, Ukraine, Hungary, Austria, and the Czech Republic. It has a population of approximately 5.5 million people and its capital and largest city is Bratislava. Slovakia is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, including the Tatra Mountains and national parks, as well as its rich history, castles, and folk traditions.
23 – Slovenia
Slovenia is a small country located in Central Europe, bordered by Italy, Austria, Hungary, and Croatia. It has a population of approximately 2 million people and its capital and largest city is Ljubljana. Slovenia is known for its stunning alpine scenery, beautiful lakes and rivers, and historic cities and castles. It is also a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and rafting.
24 – Spain
Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe, bordered by Portugal, France, Andorra, and the Mediterranean Sea. It has a population of approximately 47 million people and its capital and largest city is Madrid. Spain is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, delicious cuisine, including paella and tapas, and world-famous art, including works by Picasso and Gaudi. It is also a popular destination for tourism and has many beautiful beaches and cities.
25 – Sweden
Sweden is a country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Norway and Finland. It has a population of approximately 10 million people and its capital and largest city is Stockholm. Sweden is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including forests, lakes, and the Northern Lights, as well as its progressive social policies, innovative technology, and Nobel Prize winners.
26 – Switzerland
Switzerland is a small country located in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Italy, and France. It has a population of approximately 8.5 million people and its capital is Bern. Switzerland is known for its stunning alpine scenery, delicious chocolate and cheese, precision engineering, and banking and finance industries. It is also a popular destination for skiing, hiking, and outdoor activities.
Some of the key benefits of the Schengen Agreement
Schengen countries have common rules regarding visa policy, border control, and law enforcement. This means that visitors to any Schengen country will be subject to the same visa requirements and border control procedures as they travel throughout the region. Additionally, Schengen countries share information about potential security threats and cooperate in law enforcement efforts.
The Schengen Area is one of the largest visa-free travel areas in the world and attracts millions of visitors each year. However, travelers should be aware that while there are no border controls within the Schengen Area, each member state still maintains its own immigration policies and may enforce its own rules regarding entry and exit.
Some of the key benefits of the Schengen Agreement include:
- Free movement: The Schengen Agreement allows people to travel within the region without having to show their passport or undergo border control checks.
- Economic benefits: The elimination of internal border controls has facilitated trade and commerce within the region, and has made it easier for businesses to operate across multiple countries.
- Greater cooperation: The Schengen Agreement has led to greater cooperation and coordination among European countries in a number of areas, including law enforcement and security.
- Increased tourism: The visa-free travel regime in the Schengen Area has made it easier for tourists to visit multiple countries in the region, which has led to increased tourism and economic benefits for member states.
While the Schengen Agreement has many benefits, it also has some potential drawbacks. Some critics argue that the agreement has led to increased crime and terrorism, as criminals and terrorists can more easily move throughout the region. Additionally, some countries have raised concerns about the potential for illegal immigration and the strain on public services and resources.
In response to these concerns, the Schengen Area has implemented a number of measures to improve security and border control. For example, member states are required to maintain a common visa policy and to share information about potential security threats.
Additionally, the Schengen Information System (SIS) allows member states to share information about people and objects of interest, such as criminals, suspected terrorists, and stolen goods.
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